華爾街日報(bào)：中國品牌殺入AI混戰(zhàn)

時(shí)間：2017-02-23

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美國時(shí)間2月19日，華爾街日報(bào)社刊登了一篇名為《中國品牌殺入AI混戰(zhàn)》的專題文章，其中提到了目前全世界范圍內(nèi)的人工智能資本與創(chuàng)業(yè)熱潮，并專訪了中國人工智能創(chuàng)業(yè)公司iPIN。從這篇文章中，我們可以看出中國未來人工智能的發(fā)展走向，更加清晰地讀懂中國創(chuàng)業(yè)。

華爾街日報(bào)截圖

以下內(nèi)容為原文翻譯：

“As the world is changing faster than it ever has before, new technologies are disrupting lives. Artificial intelligence (AI) is at the core of this change – every year machines are becoming more sophisticated and ‘smart’. This was exhibited at the AAAI-17, the premier AI conference in San Francisco, where amongst the western tech giants, key Chinese players such as Baidu, Huawei and Tencent had an increased presence.

如今的世界發(fā)展日新月異，新技術(shù)不斷地在改變著我們的生活。人工智能（AI）正處在這一革新的核心地帶，因?yàn)橛辛巳斯ぶ悄埽瑱C(jī)器每一年都變得越來越復(fù)雜、越來越聰明。這是我們在今年舊金山的人工智能大會(huì)AAAI-17上看到的景象，今年的AAAI匯集了西方國家的科技行業(yè)巨頭，另外來自中國的百度、騰訊、華為等公司也在大會(huì)上嶄露頭角。

“2016 was a breakthrough year for AI with over 1485 startups receiving investment globally according to Venture Scanner 2016 data. A lot of this momentum was supplied by China and India, who are investing in entrepreneurship within the digital world. However, compared to their western rivals such as Apple’s Siri, Microsoft’s Cortana or Amazon’s Alexa, Chinese companies may still be a long way away from mass-market practical usage.

根據(jù)調(diào)查公司Venture Scanner 的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2016年對于人工智能來講是突破性的一年，全世界范圍內(nèi)有1485家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司拿到了投資。其中許多行業(yè)里的里程碑是由中國和印度創(chuàng)造的，這兩個(gè)國家在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域投入了大量的政策和支持。然而，相比于西方巨頭們的人工智能產(chǎn)品，比如蘋果公司的Siri、微軟的Cortana以及亞馬遜的Alexa，中國公司的人工智能產(chǎn)品距離推向大眾市場、具備實(shí)用價(jià)值，還有很長的一段路要走。

“Many AI startups are still trying to find a niche where machine intelligence can be deployed at a more cost effective and easier way than humans could have ever achieved. Even more well-known concepts by western brands are still in a phase of trial-and-error. Tesla and its self-driving cars is one example, highlighted by the tragic death of a driver because of gaps in the car’s autopilot.

許多創(chuàng)業(yè)公司仍舊在尋找細(xì)分市場，希望可以在細(xì)分市場上讓機(jī)器更加智能化，讓工作效率更高、成本更低、更簡單，能做出比人類更好的工作。但是，即便是上面提到的西方巨頭們，依舊處于人工智能試錯(cuò)階段。Tesla以及其自駕駛汽車就是其中的一個(gè)典型例子，最近他們的人工智能自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)因?yàn)轭A(yù)報(bào)了可能發(fā)生的車禍、拯救了司機(jī)生命而登上各大媒體頭條。

“Incident’s such as Tesla’s made AAAI-17, in its 31st edition, an important platform for tech entrepreneurs around the world to discuss ideas for the industry and help develop it together. The event saw Chinese AI startup iPIN introduce itself to the world stage, having two papers accepted. The brand demonstrated that not all AI is used for commercial purposes as iPIN aims to help high school students chose tertiary education facilities based on their career goals. The company’s CEO, Dr. Yang Yang spoke at the conference, noting that some of the more agile startups are positioned to perform better than big-name established enterprises.

作為一個(gè)讓全世界的科技創(chuàng)業(yè)者們討論行業(yè)觀點(diǎn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)互幫互助的重要平臺(tái)，今年的AAAI-17大會(huì)（該協(xié)會(huì)的第31次人工智能大會(huì)）就像Tesla登上頭條一樣，火了一把。在本次大會(huì)上，我們看到了來自中國的人工智能創(chuàng)業(yè)公司iPIN開始步入國際舞臺(tái)，一口氣在AAAI上發(fā)表了2篇學(xué)術(shù)論文。這家公司向我們展示了不是所有的人工智能都可以商用，而iPIN的人工智能產(chǎn)品早已在幫助中國的高三學(xué)生根據(jù)生涯目標(biāo)選擇合適的大學(xué)和專業(yè)。iPIN公司的CEO 楊洋博士在大會(huì)上做了演講，提到了一些快速發(fā)展、市場敏感的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司已經(jīng)比大牌的科技公司做得好了。

“iPIN uses a GPS –like system in career development based on its database, aiming to help the leaders of tomorrow follow the best career path in line with their skill sets. During the university application period in 2015, the startup helped over 2 million freshmen-to-be get coveted enrollment offers.

根據(jù)其已有的數(shù)據(jù)庫，iPIN為這些未來領(lǐng)袖們提供如GPS一樣的職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，幫助他們根據(jù)自己的技能組合選擇最合適的生涯路徑。在2015年的高考志愿填報(bào)階段，iPIN幫助了超過200萬的準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生們拿到了他們心儀大學(xué)的錄取通知書。

“Dr. Yang Yang, a serial entrepreneur who had worked at the National Laboratory for Tourism and e-Commerce and Temple University Fox Business School, draws on his wealth of experience of collective intelligence and data analysis for enterprises. Such knowledge has allowed Dr. Yang Yang to be a pioneer in AI technology within China.

楊洋博士履歷豐富，作為一位連續(xù)創(chuàng)業(yè)者，他曾在美國國家旅游業(yè)與電子商務(wù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、天普大學(xué)商學(xué)院工作過，在集體智能（Collective Intelligence）和企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)分析領(lǐng)域有豐富的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些工作經(jīng)歷讓楊洋博士成為中國人工智能技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的先行者。

“The startup follows in the footsteps of what many analysts view as the most mature and widespread AI products in the market – IBM Watson – a business cognitive analysis platform which can complete the job of information analysis, natural language process and machine learning. According to TechCrunch, IBM worked with H&R Block to help people reduce the time they consume on tax deduction and all its often monotonous calculations. Watson also helps researchers conduct medical studies and provides artificial program interfaces (APIs) for developers to build virtual assistants.

iPIN的這一做法并非首創(chuàng)，它其實(shí)是對成熟產(chǎn)品的“取其精華”。許多評論家把IBM公司的Watson人工智能看作是目前市場上最成熟、市場傳播最廣的人工智能產(chǎn)品，這個(gè)語義分析平臺(tái)能夠完成信息分析、自然語言處理以及機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)等多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，而iPIN學(xué)到了Watson的精髓。根據(jù)美國科技媒體TechCrunch的報(bào)道，IBM在本月早些時(shí)間與美國H&R Block公司合作，開發(fā)出了能夠幫助人們算稅的軟件，減少了人們浪費(fèi)在算稅上的寶貴時(shí)間，避免了報(bào)稅前的枯燥計(jì)算。同時(shí)Watson也在幫助研究人員進(jìn)行醫(yī)療研究，為軟件開發(fā)者開發(fā)虛擬助手提供人工智能的API接口。

“Though they are both powerful artificial intelligence platforms, iPIN is currently focusing on education and human resources – more specifically splitting it services into three categories – human resources, career development and legal services. However, it is education that makes Mr. Yang Yang most proud and passionate:

盡管iPIN和Watson都是性能強(qiáng)勁的人工智能平臺(tái)，iPIN目前重點(diǎn)關(guān)注教育和人力資源領(lǐng)域，與Watson有所不同。確切地來講可以分成三個(gè)服務(wù)領(lǐng)域：人力資源、職業(yè)發(fā)展和法律服務(wù)。不過，最讓楊洋博士驕傲和充滿激情的其實(shí)是教育領(lǐng)域：

““My co-founder Pan Rong and I are both associate professors, we have been concentrating on talent training and education. Freshmen-to-be don't know their major career path and work type before they choose universities, which led to 71.2% of undergraduates failing to find a major-related work after their graduation. We want iPIN to help students make plans to their careers through early AI career development intervention, so to cut down mismatches between career and major.”

“我和我的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人潘嶸都是大學(xué)副教授，一直以來都專注于人才培訓(xùn)和人才教育。在選專業(yè)的時(shí)候，準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生們都不知道他們所選專業(yè)的生涯路徑和工作種類，這就導(dǎo)致了等到他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)有71.2%的大學(xué)生找不到和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作崗位。我們希望iPIN能夠通過人工智能職業(yè)規(guī)劃的早期介入，幫助他們做好生涯規(guī)劃，以此減少大學(xué)專業(yè)和職業(yè)生涯不匹配的情況。”

“Since 2015, iPIN provided AI career development services and professional suggestions to over 5 million students.

從2015年開始，iPIN就開始為準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生們提供人工智能生涯發(fā)展服務(wù)和職業(yè)建議，已經(jīng)服務(wù)了超過500萬準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生。

“Adopting artificial intelligence, business intelligence, and collective intelligence to analyze personal connections and forge a career development plan, as Dr. Yang Yang said in his speech to AAAI-17, is the methodology of iPIN:

在AAAI-17的發(fā)言中，楊洋博士提到了iPIN的方法論：利用人工智能（AI）、商業(yè)智能（BI）、集體智能（CI）來實(shí)現(xiàn)最深度的人脈關(guān)系解讀，為學(xué)生找到合適的生涯發(fā)展規(guī)劃。

““We believe AI+BI+CI will be the market trend this year. Our annual goal is to let more Chinese customer and business partners enjoy the Knowledge Work Automation technology, especially in education, human resources, and legal service industries.”

“我們認(rèn)為AI+BI+CI將成為今年人工智能市場的趨勢。今年iPIN的目標(biāo)就是讓更多的中國用戶和商業(yè)合作伙伴享受Knowledge Work Automation（知識(shí)工作自動(dòng)化）技術(shù)，尤其重點(diǎn)發(fā)展教育、人力資源、法律服務(wù)市場。”

“Dr. Yang Yang added that their university application product (Wan Mei Zhi Yuan) will be used by millions of students this summer. The tech brand is also gearing up for its career development product, to be released next month, whilst their profession planning product is also slated to be rolled out later this year. Based on value, opportunity and business, AI startups are only just starting to find out the products that consumers want, helping them empower their lives and building a strong foundation for the future.

楊洋博士還表示，他們的大學(xué)志愿填報(bào)產(chǎn)品（完美志愿）今年夏天還將為數(shù)百萬學(xué)生提供服務(wù)。iPIN還將在下個(gè)月發(fā)布他們的生涯規(guī)劃產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)也將計(jì)劃在2017年推出職業(yè)規(guī)劃產(chǎn)品。因?yàn)橛辛藘r(jià)值、機(jī)會(huì)和市場，人工智能創(chuàng)業(yè)公司終于開始明白消費(fèi)者需要什么樣的產(chǎn)品，然后用人工智能來讓人們的生活更美好，為未來打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

為什么在眾多人工智能公司中，中國創(chuàng)業(yè)公司iPIN能獲得《華爾街日報(bào)》的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注？iPIN是人工智能風(fēng)口上的幸運(yùn)兒還是低調(diào)的實(shí)力派？無論如何，西方媒體對中國人工智能公司的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注，代表至少在這個(gè)垂直領(lǐng)域，中國已經(jīng)對美國構(gòu)成了極大的威脅。